Customs Glossary
Términos técnicos de aduanas y comercio exterior
Import
Legal inbound movement of goods into a customs territory from abroad.
Application Programming Interface (API)
Interface that enables systems to automatically exchange data and services.
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Structured electronic exchange of commercial data between computer systems.
Application Identifier
GS1 prefix that defines the meaning and format of a data element, such as GTIN, batch number, or expiry date.
International Freight
Principal cost of international transport of goods.
Incoterms 2020 Rules
ICC rules defining obligations, costs, and risks between seller and buyer.
International Air Transport Association
Global airline association setting air cargo standards, AWB, and e-AWB.
International Chamber of Commerce
International business organization that publishes rules such as Incoterms and banking rules.
International Maritime Organization
Specialized agency regulating maritime safety, security, and pollution prevention.
Import License
Prior authorization required to import certain goods.
Import Quota
Quantitative or value-based limit on imports of a specific product.
Advanced Cargo Information
Pre-arrival or pre-loading cargo information submitted before arrival or shipment.
Import Control System 2
EU system for advance cargo information submission and risk analysis.
Importer Security Filing
Advance security data filing required for maritime imports into the United States.
IMDG Code
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code regulating the transport of hazardous cargo by sea.
International Organization for Standardization
International entity that publishes technical standards used in trade, quality, packaging, and data.
International broker
Intermediary who connects buyers and sellers in international trade, typically for a commission.
Import duties
Taxes charged on goods entering a country.
Binding Tariff Information
Binding decision on tariff classification issued within the EU.
Inspection Certificate
Document issued following inspection of quantity, quality, origin, or compliance.
Istanbul Convention
International convention on the temporary admission of goods.
ISPS Code
International code for the security of ships and port facilities.
International Trade Centre
Joint agency focused on supporting SMEs, exporters, and market analysis.
International Electrotechnical Commission
International standards organization for electrical and electronic products.
International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations
Global organization of freight forwarders and logistics operators.
Inter-American Development Bank
Regional bank relevant to integration, logistics, and foreign trade in Latin America.
Pre-Shipment Inspection
Inspection carried out prior to shipment to verify price, quantity, quality, or classification.
International Bank Account Number
International bank account identifier used across many countries.