Customs Glossary

Términos técnicos de aduanas y comercio exterior

Tariff Preference

Tariff reduction or elimination granted under a specific agreement or special regime.

CIF Price

Price that includes cost, insurance, and freight to the port of destination.

FOB Price

Goods price on a FOB basis, commonly used in export transactions and commodity trading.

Packing List

Detailed breakdown of packages, weights, dimensions, and cargo contents.

Prohibitions and Restrictions

Measures that limit, condition, or prevent operations involving certain goods.

Phytosanitary Certificate

Official document certifying phytosanitary compliance for plants or plant products.

Proof of Delivery

Evidence confirming that goods have been delivered to the consignee.

Free Time

Free days granted for container use or storage before demurrage or detention charges apply.

Phytosanitary control

Inspection applied to plants, vegetables, and agricultural products to prevent the spread of pests.

Notify Party

Party to be notified upon cargo arrival, as indicated in transport documents.

Peak Season Surcharge

Surcharge applied due to high demand during peak seasons.

Pre-Shipment Inspection

Inspection carried out prior to shipment to verify price, quantity, quality, or classification.

Advance Payment

Payment made in advance before shipment or delivery of goods.

Cash Against Documents

Payment made upon delivery of commercial or transport documents.